Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV): A Natural Way to Calm Stress and Improve Focus

Sep 14, 2025

Dr. Lindsay Lohnes, ND

Dr. Lindsay Lohnes, ND

NATUROPATHIC DOCTOR

Balancing Your Nervous System with taVNS and HRV

Have you ever wished you could gently nudge your body out of the “fight or flight” stress response, and into calm, steady focus, using effective and balanced effort? That’s the benefit behind transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation, or taVNS.

taVNS is a small, non-invasive therapy that uses a mild electrical pulse on a specific spot of skin in your outer ear. Its goal is to support your vagus nerve; the long “wandering” nerve that connects your brain to your heart, lungs, gut, and more, and to help your autonomic nervous system (ANS) return back to balance.

A key way this balance is measured is through a test called heart rate variability (HRV). HRV looks at the small changes in time between each heartbeat. Higher, smoother variability usually means your body has a stronger, more balanced “brake pedal” (the parasympathetic system) alongside the “gas pedal” (the sympathetic system). Healthy HRV means you can gear up for action (stress) and calm back down with ease.

 

How taVNS works; an easy step-by-step picture

  1. The starting point – your ear.
    A tiny clip rests on part of your outer ear called the cymba conchae. That part of your ear is special: it’s one of the only places on the surface of the entire body that connects directly to the vagus nerve through small fibres known as Arnold’s nerve.
  2. The signal begins its journey.
    When the device sends a soft pulse, imagine a spark landing on a wire. That spark travels along those fibres of the ear toward the brainstem, which is the control centre at the base of your skull.
  3. Reaching the “hub”.
    The signal arrives at a relay station called the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). Here, messages from your organs, heart, and lungs also gather. The NTS then shares the signals update with other key areas that manage stress, calm, and body rhythms.
  4. Spreading the calm.
    From the brainstem, instructions flow back down the vagus nerve to your heart, lungs, digestive tract, and other parts of your body. At the same time, signals reach parts of the brain that steer mood, focus, and hormone balance. The overall effect creates a more “rest-and-digest” tone and less of “unnecessary alarm”.
  5. Visible changes in your body.
    As parasympathetic pathways strengthen over time, your heartbeat settles into healthier patterns (reflected in HRV), breathing steadies, digestion often improves, inflammation-related signals can quiet down, and the overall stress response begins to balance.

 

Why people use taVNS.

Because it works with your body’s own communication lines, taVNS tends to feel gentle yet powerful over time. Many patient’s notice:

  • Better stress recovery and emotional steadiness
  • Deeper, more restorative sleep
  • Improved focus and clearer thinking
  • A sense that the body and mind can “reset” after overload

It’s not a magic button, yet it’s more like a guide helping your system remember how to self-regulate.

 

A picture to hold.

Think of taVNS as dropping a smooth pebble into a pond. The ripples spread from the point of contact at your ear, through hidden channels inside your brain and body, until the whole surface settles into a calmer, healthier, more balanced rhythm.

For those already practicing healthy habits (such as eating nutritious food, engaging in movement/exercise and mindfulness),  taVNS can be a quiet ally, reinforcing the body’s ability to rest, recover, and respond with balance.

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